Some versions of Fruit Ninja VR have extra blades, see more details below. Once you unlock a blade the Blade Stand will become available. You can change blades here by using the Trigger buttons on your controller.

There are no different dojos yet.

HTC Vive - Yes:

There's the Halloween Blade (prize only, no longer available), Christmas Blade (awarded automatically when playing the first game) and Pineapple Blade (awarded when completing the Pineapple Express achievement)

Oculus Rift - Yes:

Pineapple Blade (awarded when completing the Pineapple Express achievement)

Oculus Quest - Yes:

Pineapple Blade (awarded when completing the Pineapple Express achievement)

PlayStation VR - No:

At the moment you can’t. However, the team is hard at work on bringing you these features.