Some versions of Fruit Ninja VR have extra blades, see more details below. Once you unlock a blade the Blade Stand will become available. You can change blades here by using the Trigger buttons on your controller.
There are no different dojos yet.
HTC Vive - Yes:
There's the Halloween Blade (prize only, no longer available), Christmas Blade (awarded automatically when playing the first game) and Pineapple Blade (awarded when completing the Pineapple Express achievement)
Oculus Rift - Yes:
Pineapple Blade (awarded when completing the Pineapple Express achievement)
Oculus Quest - Yes:
Pineapple Blade (awarded when completing the Pineapple Express achievement)
PlayStation VR - No:
At the moment you can’t. However, the team is hard at work on bringing you these features.